Evaluarea impactului asupra Drepturilor Fundamentale (FRIA) în sistemele de inteligenţă artificială

Drd. Marius Cătălin MITREA

ABSTRACT

The acceleration of digitalization and the integration of artificial intelligence systems into key sectors such as justice, healthcare, education, and public administration are fundamentally reshaping the relationship between technology and human rights. In this context, the European Union, through Article 27 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), introduces the obligation to conduct a Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment (FRIA) for high-risk AI systems, marking a paradigm shift toward anticipatory algorithmic governance.

This paper analyses the legal foundations and the specific conditions under which FRIA becomes mandatory, detailing its minimum content as required by law. It examines international methodological models proposed in academic literature (Mantelero, HH4AI, ALIGNER, FRIAct) and formulates a proposal for coherent implementation of FRIA in...